No. 2 Michigan is being investigated for an alleged sign-stealing scandal in the world of college football. This investigation could potentially lead to the end of sign stealing with the introduction of helmet communication technology.
During the upcoming 2023-24 bowl season, the NCAA Rules Committee will allow teams to use coach-to-player helmet communications to relay plays from the sideline. Despite being a common practice in the NFL for almost 30 years, this technology has not been widely adopted in the FBS.
The NCAA investigation of Michigan could expedite the implementation of helmet communications in college football. Coaches have expressed a strong desire for this technology as it would minimize the number of signals used on the field.
The investigation centers around allegations that Michigan engaged in in-person scouting and sign stealing of future opponents. While sign stealing itself is not against NCAA rules, using an advance scout to do so violates the rules. The investigation is looking into whether Michigan utilized early game schedules to refine their sign-stealing tactics and whether video was used for scouting purposes.
Teams that do not huddle typically use various individuals to confuse the opposition by signaling in plays through large cardboard signs or hand gestures.
Michigan coach Jim Harbaugh has denied knowledge of any illegal sign stealing by the program. Sign stealing on game day is not against NCAA rules unless technology is involved.
The NCAA has shown signs of moving towards adopting electronic communication technologies. Experimental use of helmet communications was seen in the 2021 Bayou Classic, while GoRout is developing a watch-like device for signal relaying. Gallaudet University has also received permission to use visual technology in helmets for its hearing-impaired athletes.
However, the decision on which players or teams will use helmet technology in the upcoming bowl season has not yet been made.
One reason for the slow adoption of this technology in college football is the concern over cost and liability. Helmet manufacturers have stated that any modification to the equipment may violate safety standards set by the National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE).
Liability issues surrounding helmet communication technology have not been determined. In the 2021 Bayou Classic, Southern and Grambling agreed to assume these liability risks. NFL helmets meet the NOCSAE standards as well as those established by the NFL and NFLPA. The Gallaudet helmets have also passed NOCSAE standards.
The NCAA investigation into Michigan comes at a time when coach Jim Harbaugh is already under investigation for allegedly lying to the NCAA about a series of Level II violations. As a self-imposed penalty, Michigan suspended Harbaugh for the first three games of this season.
Michigan is set to face in-state rival Michigan State in what is expected to be an emotional game.
